...They also had territories in Sicily, Armenia, Cyprus, Syria, and other places. Their rule in Prussia reached its zenith during the reign of Grand Master Winrich von Kniprode (1351-82), but the Teutonic Knights, whose original mission was to fight against pagans, lost their raison d'être with the conversion of Lithuania to Christianity (1386), and within Prussia, aristocrats rose to power as Štendé (classes) and began to threaten the rule of the Teutonic Knights. In the battle against the Polish-Lithuanian allied forces that began in 1409, the Teutonic Knights suffered a major defeat (Battle of Tannenberg, 1410). ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Winrich von Kniprode" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…その他にもシチリア,アルメニア,キプロス,シリアなどにも所領があった。プロイセンにおける支配は,総長ウィンリッヒ・フォン・クニプローデWinrich von Kniprode(在位1351‐82)の時代に最盛期を迎えたが,本来異教徒との戦いを使命とするドイツ騎士修道会は,リトアニアのキリスト教への改宗(1386)によってその存在意義を失い,プロイセン内部にも貴族層がシュテンデ(等族)として台頭し,騎士修道会の支配を脅かしはじめていた。1409年にはじまるポーランド・リトアニア連合軍との戦いにおいて,ドイツ騎士修道会は大敗を喫した(タンネンベルクの戦,1410)。… ※「ウィンリッヒ・フォン・クニプローデ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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