AGIP

Japanese: AGIP
AGIP

…Like IRI (Industrial Reconstruction Corporation), it is a wholly government-funded holding company under the Ministry of State Holdings. Under it are three holding companies for each sector: AGIP (oil and natural gas mining, petroleum product sales, newspaper, motel business, finance and insurance, etc.), ANIC (oil refining, chemical industry, textile industry, etc.), and SNAM (oil and natural gas transportation, machinery industry, nuclear industry, etc.), and each of these three companies has dozens of business companies (more than 100 in total). It is proactive in expanding overseas, and is actively engaged in oil and natural gas exploration, development, refining, and sales, as well as petrochemical business, around the world. …

From Mattei

…At the age of 30, he founded a chemical company, but was forced out of the company when World War II began and joined the Resistance. After the war, he became liquidator for the state-owned company AGIP (Italian Oil Company), but ignored the liquidation order and explored and developed natural gas in the Po River basin. He advocated independence for the energy industry, and in 1953 he established the state holding company ENI, centered on AGIP. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "AGIP" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…IRI(イリ)(産業復興公社)などと同じく,国家持株省の下にある全額政府出資の持株会社である。その下に部門別の持株会社AGIP(アジップ)(石油・天然ガス鉱業,石油製品販売,新聞業,モーテル事業,金融保険業ほか),ANIC(アニチ)(石油精製,化学工業,繊維工業ほか),SNAM(ズナム)(石油・天然ガス等の輸送,機械工業,原子力産業ほか)の3持株子会社があり,この3社がそれぞれ数十社の事業会社(合計で100余社)を擁するという機構になっている。海外進出に積極的で,世界各地で石油・天然ガスの探鉱,開発,精製,販売や石油化学事業等を積極的に行っている。…

【マッテイ】より

…30歳で化学会社を設立したが,第2次大戦が始まると会社を追われ,レジスタンス運動に挺身。戦後,国営会社AGIP(イタリア石油会社)の清算人となったが,清算命令を無視してポー川流域の天然ガスを探査・開発した。エネルギー産業の自立を唱え,1953年にAGIPを主体とした国家持株会社ENIの創設を実現した。…

※「AGIP」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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