…In England, although there have been changes in the structure, the unity as a regional and autonomous community has been consistent since the Anglo-Saxon period, including the sheriff, the main official. England and Wales are divided into 52 counties, and administratively there are 58 administrative counties and 83 county boroughs of the same rank. However, since 1973-75, the county system has been significantly reformed throughout the UK, and the existing counties and county cities have been consolidated and abolished, and Greater London, 6 metropolitan counties, and 47 non-metropolitan counties have been created in England and Wales, Scotland has been divided into 9 regions and 3 island areas, and Northern Ireland has been divided into 26 districts. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "administrative county" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかしイングランドでは,機構等に変化は見られはするが,その主たる役人であるシェリフを含め,アングロ・サクソン時代以来,地域・自治的共同体としての一体性等に一貫性を持ち続けていた。イングランドとウェールズは地理上のカウンティとしては52に区分され,行政上の単位としては〈行政上のカウンティadministrative county〉が58,それと同格の〈カウンティ都市county borough〉が83あった。しかし1973‐75年以来,イギリス全体でこのカウンティ制にかなり大幅の改革が行われ,従来のカウンティ,カウンティ都市が統廃合され,新たにイングランドとウェールズでは,大ロンドンGreater London,6大都市圏カウンティmetropolitan county,47非大都市圏カウンティnon‐metropolitan countyが生まれ,スコットランドは9地方regionと3島区island areaに,北アイルランドは26地区districtに区分された。… ※「administrative county」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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