… In the German common law era in the first half of the 19th century, the right to sue was understood as the right to seek judicial protection derived from the infringed right due to the infringement of another right (called the theory of private law right to sue, in the sense that the right to sue derives from a private right). This originates from the common law scholars' understanding of the Roman law actio in this way. In the mid-19th century, Windscheidt extracted from actio the right to demand that the other party act or refrain from acting, named this the right to claim, and demonstrated the existence of a substantive law centered on the concept of the right to claim. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "actio" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 19世紀前半のドイツ普通法時代には,訴権とは,権利侵害により,侵害された権利から派生する,裁判上の保護を求める権利と解されていた(訴権が私権から派生するという意味で私法的訴権論という)。これは,ローマ法上のアクティオactioを,普通法学者がそのようなものとして理解したことに由来する。19世紀中ごろになり,ウィントシャイトは,アクティオから,相手方に対し作為不作為を要求する権能を抽出し,これを請求権と名づけ,この請求権概念を中心とする実体法の存在を論証した。… ※「actio」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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