…It disappeared with his death in 1530, but was revived in the 18th century and is still alive today in various forms. Another academy that has lasted a long time is the Accademia della Crusca. It was founded in Florence in 1582 by the poet Antonfrancesco Grazzini (1503-84) with the aim of purifying the Italian language. … From [Italian]…In the end, the argument of P. Bembo (1470-1547) and others that Petrarch should be the model for poetry and Boccaccio for prose prevailed, and the literary language based on the 14th century Florentine dialect secured its place as the standard language in the history of literature thereafter. The Accademia della Crusca, founded in 1583, defended the position advocated by Bembo and became a base for purism. The Accademia della Crusca, published by the same society, has always been a subject of reference in subsequent linguistic debates, whether defended or attacked. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "Accademia della Crusca" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…30年,彼の死とともに消滅するが,18世紀には復活し,さまざまに形を変えて今日なお健在である。やはり長命を誇るアカデミーにアカデミア・デラ・クルスカAccademia della Cruscaがある。詩人グラッツィーニAntonfrancesco Grazzini(1503‐84)がイタリア語の純化を目的に1582年フィレンツェで創始。… 【イタリア語】より…結局,韻文についてはペトラルカを,散文についてはボッカッチョを模範にすべきだとするP.ベンボ(1470‐1547)らの主張が大勢を占め,14世紀フィレンツェ方言を基盤とする文学語が以後の文学史で標準語の地位を確保することになった。1583年に設立されたクルスカ学会Accademia della Cruscaはベンボの主張した立場を守り,純正主義の拠点となる。同学会の刊行する《イタリア語辞典》(第1版1612)は,擁護するにせよ攻撃するにせよ以後の言語論争において常に言及の対象にされている。… ※「Accademia della Crusca」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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