...among them, the Academy of Vienna (1692) and the Royal Academy of Arts in England (1768, J. Reynolds) are important. On the other hand, the Academie Royale des Paintings and Sculptures and the Academie Royale des Architectures in Paris (founded by Colbert in 1671) were abolished in 1793 during the French Revolution along with other royal academies. After the establishment of provisional institutions, they were revived as the Académie des Beaux-Arts in 1816. However, in the romantic view of art that reached its peak in the 1820s and 1830s, the idea that the essence of art is the individuality of the artist, not conformity to norms, became dominant, and a mood of rebellion against the academies grew. *Some of the terms mentioned in the "Académie des Beaux-Arts" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…その中ではウィーンのアカデミー(1692),イギリスのローヤル・アカデミー・オブ・アーツ(1768,J.レーノルズ)が重要である。一方,パリの王立絵画・彫刻アカデミーおよび王立建築アカデミー(1671年,コルベールにより設立)は,他の王立諸アカデミーとともに,フランス革命中の1793年にいったん廃止され,その後暫定的諸機関の設立をみたが,1816年にアカデミー・デ・ボザールAcadémie des Beaux‐Artsとして復興した。しかし1820‐30年代をピークとするロマン主義の芸術観においては,芸術の要諦は規範の遵奉ではなく芸術家の個性であるという思想が優勢になり,アカデミーに対する反抗の気運がたかまった。… ※「Académie des Beaux-Arts」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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