…The academy as an academic organization can be traced back to the achievements of Charlemagne and Alfred the Great, but it developed in earnest in the Middle Ages, especially the Renaissance. The most famous academy in medieval Europe was the Académie des jeux floraux, founded in 1323 by troubadour poets in Toulouse, southern France. This organization promoted poetry by holding poetry contests in Occitan praising God and the Virgin Mary, and awarding prizes in the shape of flowers such as golden violets to the winners. … From Occitane…In 1323, the Consistori del Gai Saber was founded, which attempted to revive Occitan literature. It was reorganized under the patronage of Louis XIV as the Académie des jeux Floraux, which still exists today. In the mid-19th century, the Félibrige movement, which aimed to promote this culture, was started by poets such as F. Mistral, T. Aubanel, and J. Roumanille. … *Some of the terminology referenced in the "Académie des jeux floraux" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…学術団体としてのアカデミーは,古くは前述のカール大帝やアルフレッド大王の事績にさかのぼることもできるが,本格的には中世,とりわけルネサンス期に発展した。中世ヨーロッパを通じてもっとも名高いアカデミーとしては,1323年,南フランスのトゥールーズにトルバドゥールの詩人たちが結成した〈花の競技アカデミーAcadémie des jeux floraux〉が挙げられよう。この団体はオック語で神や聖母をたたえる詩のコンテストを催し,勝者に金のスミレなど花をかたどった賞品を与えて詩歌の振興につとめた。… 【オクシタン】より…1323年コンシストリ・デル・ゲ・サベルConsistori del Gai Saber設立によりオック語文芸復興の試みがなされる。これはルイ14世の特許を得てアカデミー・デ・ジュー・フロローAcadémie des jeux Florauxに改組され,現在まで存続する。19世紀半ばには詩人F.ミストラル,T.オーバネル,J.ルーマニーユ等の,この文化の宣揚を目的としたフェリブリージュfélibrige運動が見られた。… ※「Académie des jeux floraux」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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