〘noun〙① To come to terms. To make peace. To settle. Kayo. ※Azuma Kagami - October 12, 1190, "The affairs of the Tane Manor in Omi Province. The lord's messenger will be ordered to make peace as soon as possible, and it is said that it is possible." ※Genpei Seisuiki (before the 14th century) 37 "Make peace and live your life." ② To give away property or rights free of charge. In medieval customs, once property was given to someone other than a blood relative, it could not be returned even if one regretted it. ※Komyoji Old Documents - December 19, 1182, a letter of transfer from a certain Watarai Shinto priest " I will give peace to my son, for there is no way to repent." ③ One of the methods of settling lawsuits in the Middle Ages. A settlement is reached by confirming between the parties before obtaining the Shogunate's approval. When the settlement was reached, the parties each prepared a settlement document, exchanged it, and submitted it to the Shogunate court, where the Shogunate magistrate in charge back-sealed it and issued a settlement document to officially approve the settlement. Peace negotiations. *Wan'enji documents - August 5, 1263 (Kōchō 3), Kanto Shimchōjō (Draft) "In the first year of the Shoka era, an imperial edict was issued, which stated that both parties should make peace ." Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙① 折り合いをつけること。和睦すること。和解。かよ。※吾妻鏡‐建久元年(1190)一〇月一二日「近江国田根庄務事。早随二領家使下知一、成二和与一、可二沙汰一之由」※源平盛衰記(14C前)三七「和与(ワヨ)して命は生きたれ共」② 財物・権利を無償で譲与すること。中世の慣習ではいったん血縁の者以外の他人に譲与した財物は悔んでも返してもらうことができなかった。※光明寺古文書‐寿永元年(1182)一二月一九日・度会神主某譲状「和二与一子一之物、無二悔返法一之故也」③ 中世の訴訟解決法の一つ。幕府の裁許を得る以前に、当事者間で確認しあって和解するもの。和解が成立した際、当事者は各々和与状を作成して互いに交換して幕府裁判所に提出し、幕府の担当奉行はこれに裏封を加え、さらに和与裁許状を発給してこの和解を正式に認可した。和談。※鰐淵寺文書‐弘長三年(1263)八月五日・関東下知状案「任二正嘉元年御教書一、擬二尋決之処一、両方令二和与一云々」
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