The club was founded in 1905 in Chicago by Paul P. Harris (1868-1947), a lawyer, and four friends, with the principle of one member per profession. The club's goals are (1) to broaden acquaintances through service opportunities, (2) to raise the ethical standards of one's profession, (3) to apply the ideal of service to all aspects of personal life, and (4) to promote international understanding, goodwill, and peace. Membership is open to businessmen or professionals with discretionary powers, and the club selects representatives of each profession in its area and invites them to join. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1905年にアメリカのシカゴで弁護士ポール・ハリスPaul P.Harris(1868‐1947)が友人4名と,一つの職業につき1人の会員を原則としてクラブを創立したことに始まる。(1)奉仕の機会として知合いを広め,(2)自己の職業の道徳的水準を高め,(3)個人の生活全般に奉仕の理想を適用し,(4)国際的な理解と親善と平和を推進することを目標とする団体。入会資格は自由裁量権をもつビジネスマンか専門職業人で,クラブがその地域の各職業の代表的な人物を選んで入会を要請するシステムをとっている。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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