Rogers, Ginger

Japanese: ロジャーズ(英語表記)Rogers, Ginger
Rogers, Ginger
Born July 16, 1911 in Independence, Missouri
[Died] April 25, 1995. Rancho Mirage, California. American dancer and actress. Born Virginia Katherine McMath. Known for her pairing with Fred Astaire in musical films of the 1930s. She began her career as a dancer in vaudeville and made her Broadway debut in Top Speed ​​in 1929. After starring in Girl Crazy (1930-31), a work composed by George Gershwin, she moved to Hollywood and began appearing in films, where she was assigned roles as a frivolous blonde. In 1933, she co-starred with Astaire in her first film, Flying Down to Rio, which was well-received, and they went on to appear in nine consecutive films together, including The Gay Divorcee (1934) and Top Hat (1935). Although best known as a dancer, she also enjoyed acting, winning an Academy Award for Best Actress for her role as Kitty Foyle in 1940. She returned to the stage in 1965 with Hello Dolly.

Rogers
Rodgers, Richard

Born: June 28, 1902, New York
[Died] December 30, 1979. New York American musical composer. While studying at Columbia University (dropped out) and the School of Music and Art (now Juilliard School), he worked with playwright Lorenz Hart on numerous musicals, and until Hart's death in 1942, he released musicals and comedies, including famous songs such as My Funny Valentine. He later teamed up with O. Hammerstein II, and in 1943, Oklahoma! ran for 2,248 performances, the longest run in Broadway history, and won a Pulitzer Prize, earning him worldwide fame. He continued to produce hits that won Tony Awards, including South Pacific (1949, also won a Pulitzer Prize), The King and I (51), and The Sound of Music (59), many of which were later made into films.

Rogers
Rogers, Richard

Born July 23, 1933. British architect born in Florence, Italy. Full name Richard George Rogers. Moved to the UK in 1937. Studied at the Architectural Association in London and studied at Yale University in the US. There he met Norman R. Foster and founded Team 4 in 1963. Works from this time include the Jaffe House (commonly known as Skybreak House), which was used as a location for the film A Clockwork Orange. In 1970, he founded Piano & Rogers with Renzo Piano. After winning an international design competition, he completed the Centre National des Arts et des Cultures Georges Pompidou (1977). In 1977, he founded the Richard Rogers Partnership with John Young and Mike Davis. His first prizes in competitions include Lloyd's of London (1986) and the European Court of Human Rights (1995).

Rogers
Rogers, James Edwin Thorold

Born 1823 in West Meon, Hampshire
[Died] October 12, 1890. Oxford British economist. Educated at the University of London and the University of Oxford, he became professor of economics and statistics at the University of London in 1859. He became professor of economics at Oxford in 1862 and 1888. He was a member of the Liberal Party and a Member of the House of Commons from 1880 to 1886. He was a member of the British Historical School, and his main research field was economic history, but he was also a theorist of free trade who supported the views of R. Cobden, and an economic policy maker. His main works were A History of Agriculture and Prices in England (8 volumes, 1866-93), Economic Interpretation of History (88), and Industrial and Commercial History of England (92).

Rogers
Rogers, Carl R(ansom)

Born January 8, 1902 in Oak Park, Illinois
[Died] February 4, 1987, California American psychologist. Professor at Ohio State University, University of Chicago, and University of Wisconsin. Known for non-directive counseling psychotherapy (→client-centered therapy), he also contributed to personality theory through his research on ego structure and its function, and the principle of ego realization in the life history. His major works include Counseling and Psychotherapy (1942), Client-Centered Therapy (51), and On Encounter Groups (70). His other works include The Complete Works of Rogers (23 volumes, 66-85).

Rogers
Rogers, William

Born: November 24, 1819, London
[Died] January 19, 1896, London. British educator. He was known as "Roger the Theology Hanger" for his belief that doctrinal education should be left to parents and clergy. He was ordained in 1841. In 1845, he was appointed assistant curate of St. Thomas' Church, Charterhouse, London, where he devoted himself to educating the poor and criminals in the parish. In 1863, he was appointed rector of St. Botolph's Church, Bishopsgate, where he taught at a higher primary school for secondary education. He also revived E. Alleyne's charity work in Dulwich and founded Bishopsgate Academy, among other endeavors to educate the parish.

Rogers
Rogers, Samuel

Born: July 30, 1763, near London
[Died] December 18, 1855. London. British poet. Born into a wealthy banker's family. In addition to writing poetry, he interacted with many writers, including E. Burke, W. Scott, and Byron, and became a favorite in high society due to his skillful speaking. His works include Ode to Superstition (1786), The Pleasures of Memory (92), Italy (1822-28), which was modeled after Byron's Childe Harold's Pilgrimage, and Recollections (59), which was published posthumously.

Rogers
Rogers, Will; William Penn Adair Rogers

Born November 4, 1879, near Claremore, Oklahoma
[Died] August 15, 1935. Born near Point Barrow, Alaska. American actor. Appearing on the New York stage from 1905, he gained popularity in light comedies and musicals, especially in the Ziegfeld Follies. From 1918 onwards, he also appeared in films. He also contributed witty and aphoristic articles to The New York Times and other publications. His book Letters of a Self-Made Diplomat to His President (1927) was published.

Rogers
Rogers, Woods

[Born] 1679?
[Died] July 16, 1732. Nassau, Bahamas. Captain of a British privateer ship. In 1708, with the help of a Bristol merchant whose ship had been seized by foreign pirates, he set sail on a voyage of privateering across the world. On the way, he rescued Alexander Selkirk (the man who inspired Robinson Crusoe) in the Pacific Ocean. After committing acts of piracy in various places, he returned to Japan in 1711. In 1717, he was appointed Governor of the Bahamas, where, contrary to his previous actions, he contributed to the restoration of order in the Caribbean by suppressing pirates.

Rogers
Rodgers, John

Born: 1773, Maryland, USA
[Died] August 1, 1838, Philadelphia, USA. American military officer. Captain in 1799. Blockade of Tripoli in the war against the Barbary pirates from 1802 to 1806. During the War of 1812, he played an active role in the disruption of British maritime traffic, the attack on British forces by the Marines after the attack on Washington, and the defense of Baltimore. In 1823, he briefly served as Secretary of the Navy.

Rogers
Rogers, William Pierce

Born June 23, 1913 in Norfolk, New York
[Died] January 2, 2001, Bethesda, Maryland. American politician. Graduated from Colgate University. After working as a lawyer, he served as Attorney General in the D. Eisenhower administration in 1957 and Secretary of State in the R. Nixon administration from 1969 to 1973, where he demonstrated his solid ability in foreign policy.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
[生]1911.7.16. ミズーリ,インディペンデンス
[没]1995.4.25. カリフォルニア,ランチョミラージュ
アメリカ合衆国のダンサー,女優。本名 Virginia Katherine McMath。1930年代のミュージカル映画におけるフレッド・アステアとのコンビで知られる。ボードビルでダンサーとして仕事を始め,1929年に『トップスピード』Top Speedでブロードウェーにデビュー。ジョージ・ガーシュイン作曲の『ガール・クレイジー』Girl Crazy(1930~31)に主演後ハリウッドへ移住,映画に出演するようになると軽薄なブロンド女という役回りが定まった。1933年にアステアと初共演した『空中レビュー時代』Flying Down to Rioが好評を博し,『コンチネンタル/離婚協奏曲』The Gay Divorcee(1934),『トップ・ハット』Top Hat(1935)など 9作品続けて共演した。ダンサーとして有名だが本人は演技を好み,『恋愛手帖』Kitty Foyle(1940)ではアカデミー賞主演女優賞を獲得。1965年『ハロー・ドーリー』Hello Dollyで舞台に復帰した。

ロジャーズ
Rodgers, Richard

[生]1902.6.28. ニューヨーク
[没]1979.12.30. ニューヨーク
アメリカのミュージカル作曲家。コロンビア大学 (中退) ,音楽芸術学校 (現・ジュリアード音楽院) 在学中から,脚本家ローレンツ・ハートとのコンビで数多くのミュージカルを手がけ,1942年ハートが没するまで,『マイ・ファニー・バレンタイン』などの名曲を含むミュージカル,喜劇などを発表。その後,O.ハマースタイン 2世とコンビを組み,43年の『オクラホマ!』 Oklahoma!は 2248回というブロードウェー史上に残るロングランを続け,ピュリッツァー賞も受賞,世界的な名声を得た。以後次々とトニー賞を受賞するヒット作を生み出し,『南太平洋』 South Pacific (1949,ピュリッツァー賞も受賞) ,『王様と私』 The King and I (51) ,『サウンド・オブ・ミュージック』 The Sound of Music (59) など,のちに映画化されたものも数多い。

ロジャーズ
Rogers, Richard

[生]1933.7.23. フィレンツェ
イタリア生まれのイギリスの建築家。フルネーム Richard George Rogers。1937年イギリスに移住。ロンドンの AAスクールで学び,アメリカ合衆国のエール大学に留学。そこでノーマン・R.フォスターと知り合い,1963年チーム4を設立。この頃の作品には映画『時計じかけのオレンジ』のロケーションに使われたジェッフィ邸(通称スカイブレイク・ハウス)がある。1970年,レンゾ・ピアノとともにピアノ・アンド・ロジャーズを設立。国際設計競技(コンペティション)によって機会を得てジョルジュ・ポンピドー国立芸術文化センター(1977)を完成させる。1977年にジョン・ヤング,マイク・デービスらとリチャード・ロジャーズ・パートナーシップを設立。コンペティション 1等入選に,ロイズ・オブ・ロンドン(1986),ヨーロッパ人権裁判所(1995)などがある。

ロジャーズ
Rogers, James Edwin Thorold

[生]1823. ハンプシャー,ウェストメオン
[没]1890.10.12. オックスフォード
イギリスの経済学者。ロンドン大学,オックスフォード大学に学び,1859年ロンドン大学経済学,統計学教授。 62年,88年にオックスフォード大学経済学教授。自由党に属し,80~86年下院議員となる。イギリス歴史学派の一人で,研究分野は経済史が中心だったが,R.コブデンの見解を支持した自由貿易の理論家であり,また経済政策家であった。主著『イギリスの農業および物価の歴史』A History of Agriculture and Prices in England (8巻,1866~93) ,『歴史の経済的解釈』 Economic Interpretation of History (88) ,『英国商工業史』 Industrial and Commercial History of England (92) 。

ロジャーズ
Rogers, Carl R(ansom)

[生]1902.1.8. イリノイ,オークパーク
[没]1987.2.4. カリフォルニア
アメリカの心理学者。オハイオ州立大学,シカゴ大学,ウィスコンシン大学教授を歴任。非指示的カウンセリングによる精神療法 (→来談者中心療法 ) によって知られ,また自我構造とその機能に関する研究や生活史における自我実現の原理などにより人格理論に貢献。主著『カウンセリングと精神療法』 Counseling and Psychotherapy (1942) ,『クライアント中心療法』 Client-Centered Therapy (51) ,『エンカウンター・グループ』 On Encounter Groups (70) など。ほかに『ロジャーズ全集』 (23巻,66~85) がある。

ロジャーズ
Rogers, William

[生]1819.11.24. ロンドン
[没]1896.1.19. ロンドン
イギリスの教育家。教義の教育は両親と牧師の手にゆだねるべきであると主張し,「神学吊しのロジャー」として知られた。 1841年聖職に叙任。 45年ロンドンのチャーターハウスのセント・トマス教会の牧師補に任じられ,教区内の貧民や犯罪者の教育に打込んだ。 63年ビショップスゲートのセント・ボトルフ教会の教区牧師に任じられ,中等教育レベルの高等小学校の教育に取組んだ。そのほかダルウィッチにある E.アレインの慈善事業を再興し,ビショップスゲート学院を設立するなど,教区の教化に努めた。

ロジャーズ
Rogers, Samuel

[生]1763.7.30. ロンドン近郊
[没]1855.12.18. ロンドン
イギリスの詩人。富裕な銀行家の家に生れた。詩作のかたわら,E.バーク,W.スコット,バイロンなど多くの文人と交わり,巧みな話術によって社交界の寵児となった。『迷信に寄せる』 Ode to Superstition (1786) ,『記憶の楽しみ』 The Pleasures of Memory (92) ,バイロンの『チャイルド・ハロルドの巡礼』を模した『イタリア』 Italy (1822~28) などのほか,死後出版の『回想録』 Recollections (59) がある。

ロジャーズ
Rogers, Will; William Penn Adair Rogers

[生]1879.11.4. オクラホマ,クレアモア近郊
[没]1935.8.15. アラスカ,ポイントバロー近郊
アメリカの俳優。 1905年からニューヨークの舞台に登場,軽喜劇やミュージカルで人気を博し,特に「ジーグフェルド・フォーリーズ」にしばしば出演。 18年以後は映画にも出演。また『ニューヨーク・タイムズ』などに軽妙洒脱な警句に富んだ寄稿文を載せた。著書『自称外交官の大統領への手紙』 Letters of a Self-Made Diplomat to His President (1927) 。

ロジャーズ
Rogers, Woodes

[生]1679?
[没]1732.7.16. バハマ諸島,ナッソー
イギリスの私略船船長。 1708年外国の海賊に船を奪われたブリストル商人の援助を受け,世界をまたにかけた私略行為に出航。途中太平洋でアレクサンダー・セルカーク (ロビンソン・クルーソーのモデルとなった人物) を救出。各地で海賊行為を働いて,11年帰国。 17年バハマ総督に任じられ,これまでとは逆にカリブ海の海賊を平定して秩序確保に貢献した。

ロジャーズ
Rodgers, John

[生]1773. アメリカ,メリーランド
[没]1838.8.1. アメリカ,フィラデルフィア
アメリカの軍人。 1799年海軍大佐。 1802~06年のバーバリ海賊との戦いでトリポリを封鎖。 12年のアメリカ=イギリス戦争ではイギリス海上交通の妨害,ワシントン攻撃後のイギリス軍に対する海兵隊による攻撃,ボルティモア防衛などで活躍。 23年に一時海軍長官をつとめた。

ロジャーズ
Rogers, William Pierce

[生]1913.6.23. ニューヨーク,ノーフォーク
[没]2001.1.2. メリーランド,ベセスダ
アメリカの政治家。コルゲート大学卒業。弁護士を経て 1957年 D.アイゼンハワー政権の司法長官,1969~73年 R.ニクソン政権の国務長官を務め,対外政策の面で堅実な手腕を発揮した。

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