The Russian alphabet consists of 33 letters. There were two original Slavic alphabets: the Glagolitic alphabet, which was established in the 9th century based on lowercase Greek letters, and the Cyrillic alphabet, which was established around the end of the 9th century based on uppercase Greek letters. The Russian alphabet originated from the latter, the Cyrillic alphabet, and has undergone several reforms throughout history to reach its present form, but it is now also used for the languages of many non-Slavic peoples in the Russian Federation region, as well as for Mongolian. [Yano Michio] "Tatsuo Nishida (ed.), "Lecture on Language, Volume 5: World Characters" (1981, Taishukan Shoten) [Reference] | |©Shogakukan "> Russian alphabet (33 letters and phonetic values) Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ロシア文字は33の字母からなる。スラブ語本来の文字としては、9世紀にギリシア文字の小文字等を基礎として成立したグラゴル文字と、9世紀末ごろにギリシア文字の大文字等を基礎として成立したキリル文字の2種が存在していた。ロシア文字は後者のキリル文字に由来し、歴史的に幾度かの文字改革を経て今日の形態をとるに至ったものであるが、現在では、ロシア連邦地域内の多数の非スラブ人の言語やモンゴル語の文字としても使用されるようになっている。 [矢野通生] 『西田龍雄編『講座言語 第5巻 世界の文字』(1981・大修館書店)』 [参照項目] | |©Shogakukan"> ロシア文字(33の字母と音価) 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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