It is one of the four great monasteries of the Gelu (Yellow Hat) sect of Tibetan Buddhism in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China, and was built by Tashi Penden in 1416. It is commonly known as Drepung Monastery. Since the 5th Dalai Lama became its abbot in 1622, it has been the monastery exclusively for the Dalai Lama. It is the largest monastery in the Gelu sect, with three exoteric teaching halls and one tantric training center. In 1546, the man chosen as the reincarnation of the abbot of this monastery was given the title of Dalai Lama, and was later counted as the 3rd Dalai Lama. [Yamaguchi Zuiho] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
中国,チベット自治区にあるチベット仏教ゲルー派(黄帽派)四大寺の一つで,1416年にタシー・ペンデンによって建立された。一般にデープン寺という。1622年にダライ・ラマ5世が住持して以来ダライ・ラマ専住の僧院となった。三つの顕教学堂と一つのタントラ道場をもつゲルー派中最大規模の僧院である。1546年にこの寺の住持の転生者として選ばれた者がダライ・ラマの称号を得て,のちに3世と数えられた。【山口 瑞鳳】
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