Leibowitz

Japanese: レイボビッツ

Polish-born French music theorist, educator, conductor, and composer. Also known as Lebowitz. He studied violin in his hometown of Warsaw, and moved to Paris in 1926. He studied under Schoenberg in Berlin from 1930 to 1933, then under Webern in Vienna, and later studied orchestration under M. Ravel and conducting under Monteux in Paris. After World War II, he introduced the works of the Second Viennese School (Second Viennese School) including Schoenberg to France through his conducting activities, and published works such as Schoenberg and His School (1947) and Introduction to Twelve-tone Music (1949). He influenced Boulez and others through his wide-ranging activities, such as serving as a conductor and lecturer at the Darmstadt International Summer Course in Contemporary Music from 1949, and played an important role in the trends of European composition up until the 1950s. →Twelve-tone Music/Henze

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:

ポーランド出身のフランスの音楽理論家，教育家，指揮者，作曲家。レボビッツとも。生地ワルシャワでバイオリンを学び，1926年パリに移住。1930年−1933年ベルリンでシェーンベルクに学んだのちウィーンでウェーベルンに学び，その後パリでM.ラベルに管弦楽法を，モントゥーに指揮法を師事。第２次世界大戦後，指揮活動を通じてシェーンベルクら第２次ウィーン楽派（新ウィーン楽派）の作品をフランスに紹介し，また《シェーンベルクとその楽派》（1947年），《十二音音楽入門》（1949年）などの著作を刊行。1949年から〈ダルムシュタット国際現代音楽夏期講習〉で指揮者・講師を務めるなど広範な活動を通じてブーレーズらに影響を与え，1950年代までのヨーロッパ作曲界の動向に重要な役割を担った。→十二音音楽／ヘンツェ

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