… In fact, the United States has attempted to restrict steel imports from Japan in various ways. It began with Japan's "voluntary restraint" in 1969, followed by restrictions under the "Japan-U.S. Agreement" (an exchange of government notes) in 1976, and the introduction of a trigger price mechanism in 1978 (which was suspended in 1980 but soon reinstated). This system is essentially a unilateral import restriction that automatically triggers imports of steel products below a certain price without going through anti-dumping procedures. … *Some explanations of terms that mention "trigger price mechanism" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 事実,アメリカは,対日鉄鋼輸入規制をさまざまな形で試みてきている。すなわち,1969年の日本側の〈自主規制〉に始まり,76年の〈日米合意〉(政府間交換公文)による規制を経て,78年からはトリガー価格制度trigger price mechanismが導入された(1980年に一時停止されたが,すぐ復活)。この制度は,一定の基準価格を下回る輸入鋼材に対して,反ダンピング法による手続を経ずして自動的に引金triggerを引くという,実質的な一方的輸入規制である。… ※「trigger price mechanism」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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