Rubā`i is the plural of the Persian rubā`i (quatrain), meaning "collection of quatrains." It is a purely Persian form of poetry in which the first, second, and fourth rhymes are rhymed, or sometimes the third rhyme is rhymed. It is a form of poetry that is completed in four lines and has been used extensively since the first half of the 10th century and by many famous Persian poets. In particular, in the early period it was used to express mystical ideas, and Omar Khayyam's Ruba`i is the most famous of these. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
ペルシア語ルバーイー rubā`ī(四行詩)の複数形で「四行詩集」の意。純粋のペルシア詩形で,第1,第2,第4脚韻が押韻し,あるいは第3脚韻が押韻することもある。4行で完成する詩形で,10世紀前半から盛んに使用されるようになり,多数の著名なペルシア詩人たちによって用いられてきた。特に初期には神秘主義思想の表現に用いられ,オマル・ハイヤームの『ルバーイヤート』が最も名高い。
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