Ludwig IV

Japanese: ルートウィヒ[4世]（英語表記）Ludwig IV

Around 1287 - 1347
He was Archduke of Bavaria (1302-47), King of Germany (1314-47), and Holy Roman Emperor (1328-47). He gained the support of the anti-Habsburg faction and defeated Frederick the Beautiful at the Battle of Mühldorf (1322), but was excommunicated after a dispute with the Pope, who claimed the right to approve the election of the king. After the Italian campaign (1327-30), he strengthened his alliance with the electors and the king of England, and while keeping the king of France in check, he refused to allow the pope to intervene in the elections of kings and emperors (the Electors' Judgment and Imperial Law of 1338).

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

1287ころ‐1347
ウィッテルスバハ家のバイエルン大公(在位1302‐47)，ドイツ王(在位1314‐47)，神聖ローマ皇帝(在位1328‐47)。反ハプスブルク派の支持を得，同家のフリードリヒ美王をミュールドルフMühldorfの戦(1322)で破るが，国王選挙認可権を主張するアビニョン教皇と争い破門さる。イタリア遠征(1327‐30)後は選帝侯，イギリス王と提携を深め，フランス王を牽制しつつ，国王･皇帝選挙への教皇の介入を拒否した(1338年の選帝侯の〈判告〉と〈帝国法〉)。

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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