...They were doctors with doctoral degrees, and it was around this time that universities were established in Italy, France, and other parts of Europe. The word university is called "university" in English, and its origin is universitas (meaning "unified thing"). Around the 11th and 12th centuries, associations modeled on guilds were formed by teachers or students, or both, and an organization was born that autonomously certified teaching qualifications. This was the origin of the university. From 【University】 … [Masao Tera] *Some explanations of terms that mention "university" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…彼らは,学位をもつ医師たちで,このころから,イタリア,フランスをはじめ,ヨーロッパの各地に大学が設立された。大学のことを英語ではユニバーシティuniversityというが,その語源はウニウェルシタスuniversitas(〈統一したもの〉の意)で,11~12世紀ころから,教師あるいは学生,さらにはその両者によって,ギルドにならった結社がつくられ,自律的に,教える資格を認定する組織が生まれた。それが大学の起源である。… 【大学】より…【寺 昌男】 ※「university」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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