The capital of Gabon, in central Africa. It is located in the northwest of the country, on the right bank of the mouth of the Gabon River on the Gulf of Guinea. It is the political, economic and cultural center of Gabon, and is also a port city on a par with Port Gentil in the south. A new port capable of handling ocean-going ships was built at Owendo, 13 kilometers inland, and functions as the Libreville-Owendo Port. The city's name means "free city," and it was built around 1840-50 with the aim of providing a free society for freed black slaves. It subsequently became the commercial center of the Gabon region, and in the second half of the 19th century, tobacco, raw rubber, ebony, okoume wood, ivory and other products were exported. However, today's development was achieved after independence, and the population, which was 8,800 in 1950 before independence, grew to 56,000 in 1967 after independence, and subsequently to 523,000 (1999 estimate), with the urban population at 703,939 (2013 census). [Nobuyuki Hashimoto] [References] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
アフリカ中部、ガボンの首都。同国北西部、ギニア湾岸のガボン川河口右岸に位置する。ガボンの政治、経済、文化の中心地で、南方のポール・ジャンティルと並ぶ港湾都市でもある。港は、13キロメートル内陸のオウェンドに大洋航路の船舶が入港可能な新港を建設し、リーブルビル・オウェンド港として機能している。市名は「自由の町」を意味し、1840~50年ごろ、解放された黒人奴隷に自由な社会を与えるという目的で建設された。以後ガボン地方の商業の中心となり、19世紀後半には、タバコ、生ゴム、コクタン、オクメ材、象牙(ぞうげ)などが輸出された。しかし、今日の発展は独立後に築かれたものであり、独立前の1950年には8800だった人口も、独立後の1967年には5万6000、その後52万3000(1999推計)、都市圏人口70万3939(2013センサス)に達している。 [端 信行] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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