German conductor. One of the most representative performers of the late 19th century. Born in Raab (now Győr, northwestern Hungary) to famous musicians, he studied at the Vienna Conservatory. After working as a horn player at the opera house, he gained experience as a conductor at the Munich Opera House under Bülow from 1868 to 1869. In 1875, he became the Kapellmeister of the Vienna Court Opera (now the Vienna State Opera), and the following year, in 1876, he premiered the entire opera Der Ring des Nibelungen by R. Wagner, with whom he was a close friend, at Bayreuth. After that, he played a central role at the Bayreuth Festival (see Music Festivals). After moving to England in 1878, he played a major role in introducing Wagner's works to England, including Tristan und Isolde and Der Ring des Nibelungen. In 1904, he became the first chief conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra. He retired in 1912. → Knappertsbusch / Beecham → Related articles Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra | ElgarRichterRichterRichterRichterRichterSource : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
ドイツの指揮者。19世紀後半を代表する演奏家の一人。ラープ(現ハンガリー北西部ジェール)で高名な音楽家を両親に生まれ,ウィーン音楽院に学ぶ。歌劇場のホルン奏者を務めたのち,1868年−1869年ビューローのもとでミュンヘン歌劇場の指揮者として経験を積む。1875年ウィーン宮廷歌劇場(現ウィーン国立歌劇場)の楽長に就任し,翌1876年親交の深いR.ワーグナーの楽劇《ニーベルングの指環(ゆびわ)》をバイロイトで全曲初演。以後バイロイト音楽祭(音楽祭参照)の中心的存在として活躍し,1878年英国に活動の拠点を移してからは《トリスタンとイゾルデ》《ニーベルングの指環》をはじめワーグナー作品の英国への紹介に大きな役割を果たした。1904年ロンドン交響楽団の初代首席指揮者に就任。1912年引退。→クナッパーツブッシュ/ビーチャム →関連項目ウィーン・フィルハーモニー管弦楽団|エルガー リヒターリヒターリヒターリヒターリヒター出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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