Lippi, Fra Filippo

Japanese: リッピ（英語表記）Lippi， Fra Filippo

Born: 1406. Florence
[Died] October 8/10, 1469. Spoleto, Italian painter. Orphaned at an early age and raised by an aunt, he entered the monastery of Santa Maria del Carmine in 1421, and is listed as a painter in the monastery's records from 1430 to 1432. His early works show the influence of Masaccio and Masolino da Panicale, who were the artists of the monastery's frescoes. He produced works in Padua in 1434, and from 1437 he was active in producing murals for the churches of San Lorenzo and Sant'Ambrogio in Florence. In 1442 he became abbot of the monastery of San Quirico near Florence. From around 1445 he was influenced by Fra Angelico, and in 1452 he produced the murals for the Prato Cathedral in place of Angelico. Around that time, he fell in love with Lucrezia, a nun at the Santa Margherita Monastery, and the couple gave birth to Filippino Lippi, who would later become a painter. He was known for his style of painting that combined the sublime with human emotions, and for his free-spirited private life. His major works include "The Coronation of the Virgin" (1447, Uffizi Gallery) and "The Virgin and Child with the Story of St. Anne" (1452, Pitti Gallery).

Lippi
Lippi, Filippino

Born: Around 1457 in Prato
Died: April 18, 1504. Italian painter from Florence. Son of the painter Fra Filippo Lippi, he worked with his father on the murals for the Spoleto Cathedral, and after his father's death, studied under Sandro Botticelli in Florence. His early works are similar to those of Botticelli, but from around 1480 he established a more individual style with bright colors. He produced many murals in Florence and Rome. His later works are decorative, and developed the Mannerist tendencies of the Tuscan region. His works include "The Meeting of Joachim and Anna" (1497, National Gallery of Copenhagen) and "Saint Sebastian" (1503, Palazzo Bianco, Genoa).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1406. フィレンツェ
[没]1469.10.8/10. スポレト
イタリアの画家。早くから孤児となり，伯母に育てられ，1421年サンタ・マリア・デル・カルミーネ修道院に入会，1430～32年は同修道院の記録に画家として記されている。初期の作品には同修道院のフレスコ画の作者マサッチオやマソリーノ・ダ・パニカーレの影響がみられる。 1434年はパドバで制作，1437年以降はフィレンツェのサン・ロレンツォ聖堂，サンタンブロジオ聖堂の壁画制作に活躍。 1442年にはフィレンツェ近郊にあるサンクイリコ修道院長となった。 1445年頃からフラ・アンジェリコの影響がみられ，1452年にはプラト大聖堂の壁画をアンジェリコに代わり制作した。その頃サンタ・マルゲリータ修道院の尼僧ルクレツィアと恋愛し，二人の間にのちに画家となるフィリッピノ・リッピが生まれた。崇高ななかに人間的な感情を盛り込んだ画風と，奔放な私生活で知られた。主作品は『聖母の戴冠』 (1447，ウフィツィ美術館) ，『聖アンナの物語を背景とした聖母子』 (1452，ピッティ美術館) 。

リッピ
Lippi， Filippino

[生]1457頃.プラート
[没]1504.4.18. フィレンツェ
イタリアの画家。画家フラ・フィリッポ・リッピの子で，父とともにスポレト聖堂の壁画制作に従事し，父の死後はフィレンツェのサンドロ・ボティチェリに師事した。初期の作品はボティチェリに近いが，1480年頃から明るい色彩のより個性的な作風を確立。フィレンツェ，ローマで多くの壁画を制作した。後期の作品は装飾的で，トスカナ地方のマニエリスム的傾向を発展させた。作品は『ヨアキムとアンナの出会い』 (1497，コペンハーゲン国立美術館) ，『聖セバスチャン』 (1503，ジェノバ，ビアンコ宮殿) 。

出典　ブリタニカ国際大百科事典小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典小項目事典について　情報

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