A theory perfected by Zhu Xi of the Southern Song Dynasty in China. Inspired by the theories of Buddhist monks, Zhu Xi integrated Cheng Yi's theory of "li" and Zhang Zai's theory of "qi" to create a highly complete and grandiose system. It considers qi to be the material principle of all things and phenomena between heaven and earth, and places pure and unadulterated li as the basis of qi. All areas of cosmology, life theory, and moral theory are explained by li and qi. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
中国,南宋の朱子によって大成された学説。朱子は,仏教の理事の論などに触発されながら,程頤 (ていい) の「理」説,張載 (ちょうさい) の「気」論などを統合し,きわめて完結性の高い壮大な体系をつくり上げた。それは,天地の間のすべての事物,事象の物質的原理を気とし,その気の根拠に純粋無雑な理をおいたもので,宇宙論,人生論,道徳論のすべての領域が,この理と気によって説明される。
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