This refers to the trend in jurisprudence that seeks to view law as a fact rather than as a norm. (1) A school of American jurisprudence that emerged in the 1930s under the influence of Holmes, Pound, and others, also known as neo-realism. Its starting point, Jerome Frank's Law and the Modern Spirit (1930), claimed that legal stability was a myth and criticized the objectivity of legal interpretation and, in particular, the objectivity of judges' fact-finding. People who belong to this school include Thurman Arnold, Fred Rodel, and Karl Nickerson Llewellyn (1893-1962). (2) This refers to Scandinavian legal realism, a school of thought centered around Axel Hägerström (1868-1939) of the University of Uppsala in Sweden, which sought to establish an empirical scientific theory of law. Representatives of this school include Karl Olivecrona (1897-1980) and Alf Ross (1899-1978). [Ryuichi Nagao] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
法を規範としてではなく、事実としてとらえようとする法学の潮流をさす。 (1)ホームズ、パウンドなどの影響の下で、1930年代に登場したアメリカ法学の学派で、ネオリアリズムneo-realismともよばれる。その出発点となったジェローム・フランクの『法と現代精神』(1930)は、法的安定性を神話であるとし、法解釈の客観性やとくに裁判官の事実認定の客観性を批判した。この潮流に属するのは、サーマン・アーノルド、フレッド・ローデル、カール・ルウェリンKarl Nickerson Llewellyn(1893―1962)などである。 (2)スウェーデンのウプサラ大学のアクセル・ヘーゲルストレームAxel Hägerström(1868―1939)を中心として、法の経験科学的理論を確立しようとした学派Scandinavian legal realismをさし、代表者はオリベクローナKarl Olivecrona(1897―1980)、ロスAlf Ross(1899―1978)などである。 [長尾龍一] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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