Born: April 22, 1884 in Vienna [Died] October 31, 1939. New York Austrian psychoanalyst. A student of S. Freud. In the early days, he applied the principles of psychoanalysis to the study of myth, literature, and art. Freud highly valued Rank's abilities and made him his favorite student, but in 1924 Rank broke with Freud by formulating the theory that all neuroses are caused by trauma at birth, i.e., separation anxiety from the mother. From 1924 onwards, he lived mainly in Paris and the United States, and settled in the United States in 1936. After that, he engaged in research on psychotherapy. He edited the psychoanalytic journal "Imago" (1912-24). His main works include Der Künstler (The Artist) (07), Der Mythus von der Geburt des Helden (The Myth of the Hero's Birth) (09), and Das Trauma der Geburt (The Trauma of Birth) (24). Rank |
[生]1884.4.22. ウィーン [没]1939.10.31. ニューヨーク オーストリアの精神分析学者。 S.フロイトの門下。初期には精神分析の原理を神話,文学,芸術の研究に適用した。フロイトはランクの能力を高く評価して愛弟子としてきたが,ランクは 1924年にあらゆる神経症は出生時における外傷,すなわち母親からの分離不安に起因するという理論を立ててフロイトと決別した。 24年以降は主としてパリとアメリカに住み,36年アメリカに定住。その後は精神療法の研究に従事。精神分析の雑誌"Imago"を編集 (1912~24) 。主著『芸術家』 Der Künstler (07) ,『英雄生誕の神話』 Der Mythus von der Geburt des Helden (09) ,『出産外傷』 Das Trauma der Geburt (24) 。 ランク
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