Lascaux is a Paleolithic cave site near Montignac in the Dordogne department in southern France. It was discovered by chance in 1940 by local boys searching for a dog that had fallen into a hole. The cave paintings left there are the most famous Paleolithic paintings in Franco-Cantabrian art, along with the Altamira cave paintings, and feature wild horses, cattle, sheep, and goats, colorfully painted in black, red, yellow, and brown. In addition, there were about 500 painted and engraved drawings, including animals shot with arrows and a human (a simple human body with a bird's head) attacked by a wild buffalo. The cave consists of three parts, the main cave, a subsidiary cave, and an inner cave, and is believed to have been painted in the Aurignacian (→Aurignacian culture) and Magdalenian (→Madalenian culture) periods. It was open to the public for a while after its discovery, but was closed due to severe damage from mold, and a replica was later opened to the public as a "Second Lascaux." In 1979, it was registered as a World Heritage Site along with the surrounding ruins. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
南フランスのドルドーニュ県モンティニャック近郊のラスコーにある旧石器時代の洞窟遺跡。 1940年穴に落ちたイヌを捜していた土地の少年たちが偶然発見した。そこに残されていた洞窟画はアルタミラ洞窟の壁画と並んでフランコ・カンタブリア美術の最も有名な旧石器時代絵画で,野生のウマ,ウシ,ヒツジ,ヤギなどが黒,赤,黄,褐色などを使って多彩に描かれていた。さらに矢で射られた動物,野牛に襲われた人間 (鳥の頭の形をした単純な人体) など約 500の彩画と刻線画も含まれていた。洞窟は主洞,支洞,奥洞の3部分からなり,描かれた時期はオーリニャック期 (→オーリニャック文化 ) ,マドレーヌ期 (→マドレーヌ文化 ) と推定されている。発見後しばらく公開されたが,カビによる損傷がひどく閉鎖され,その後複製模型が「第2ラスコー」として公開された。 1979年付近の遺跡群とともに世界遺産の文化遺産に登録。
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