Rask, Rasmus (Kristian)

Japanese: ラスク(英語表記)Rask, Rasmus(Kristian)
Rask, Rasmus (Kristian)
Born: November 22, 1787, Brenekile
Died: November 14, 1832. Copenhagen. Danish linguist. In 1818, he published Undersögelse om det gamle Nordiske eller Islandske Sprogs Oprindelse (An Investigation into the Origin of Old Norse or Icelandic), which showed the regularity of the phonological correspondence between Germanic languages ​​and Greek, Latin, Baltic, and Slavic languages, suggesting that they were closely related to each other. For this reason, he is called the father of comparative linguistics, along with F. Bopp. He also studied Finno-Ugric languages, and collected documents on Persian and Pali, contributing to the subsequent development of comparative linguistics.

Rusk
Lask, Emil

Born: September 25, 1875 in Wadowice
Died May 26, 1915. A German philosopher from Galicia. A representative of the Southwest German School (Baden School) of Neo-Kantianism. He studied under German philosopher W. Windelband, and became a professor at the University of Heidelberg in 1910. He criticized Kant's concept of categories, which he said are produced by the subject of cognition, and considered categories as prototypes of objects (he called them categories of categories), thereby attempting to establish a thoroughly objective logic. His main works are "Die Logik der Philosophie und die Categorienlehre" (1910) and "Die Lehre vom Urteil" (11).

Rusk
Rusk, (David) Dean

Born: February 9, 1909, Cherokee, Georgia
[Died] December 20, 1994. Athens, Georgia. American bureaucrat and politician. Educated at Oxford University. Lectured in political science at Mills College from 1934 to 1940. Joined the State Department in 1946, and served as Director of the United Nations Department in 1947 and Assistant Secretary of State for Far East Asia from 1950 to 1951. Chairman of the Rockefeller Foundation from 1952 to 1961, but was chosen as Secretary of State in the J. Kennedy administration in January 1961 because of his reliability, and remained in that position until 1969 even after the L. Johnson administration came into power, taking an active stance on American military intervention in the Indochina Peninsula. Professor of international law at the University of Georgia Law School in 1970.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
[生]1787.11.22. ブレネキレ
[没]1832.11.14. コペンハーゲン
デンマークの言語学者。 1818年に出版の『古期ノルド語またはアイスランド語の起源の研究』 Undersögelse om det gamle Nordiske eller Islandske Sprogs Oprindelseで,ゲルマン語派の諸言語と,ギリシア語,ラテン語,バルト語派,スラブ語派の諸言語との間の音韻対応の規則性を示し,これらが互いに近い関係にあることを示唆した。これにより F.ボップと並んで比較言語学の祖と称される。そのほかフィン=ウゴル語派の研究があり,またペルシア語やパーリ語などの文献を収集し,以後の比較言語学の発達に貢献した。

ラスク
Lask, Emil

[生]1875.9.25. ワドウィツェ
[没]1915.5.26. ガリチア
ドイツの哲学者。西南ドイツ学派 (バーデン学派) の新カント主義を代表。ドイツの哲学者 W.ウィンデルバントに師事し,1910年ハイデルベルク大学教授。カントにおいて認識主観より産出されるとする範疇概念を批判し,対象の原型としての範疇を考え (範疇の範疇という) ,それによって徹頭徹尾客観的な論理学を樹立しようとした。主著"Die Logik der Philosophie und die Kategorienlehre" (1910) ,"Die Lehre vom Urteil" (11) 。

ラスク
Rusk, (David) Dean

[生]1909.2.9. ジョージア,チェロキー
[没]1994.12.20. ジョージア,アセンズ
アメリカの官僚,政治家。オックスフォード大学に学んだ。 1934~40年ミルズ大学で政治学講師。 46年国務省に入り,47年国連部長,50~51年極東アジア担当国務次官補。 52~61年ロックフェラー財団理事長となったが,61年1月手堅さを買われて J.ケネディ政権の国務長官に選ばれ,L.ジョンソン政権になってからも 69年まで留任,インドシナ半島へのアメリカの軍事介入に積極的立場をとった。 70年ジョージア大学ロースクール国際法教授。

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