Born: November 22, 1787, Brenekile Died: November 14, 1832. Copenhagen. Danish linguist. In 1818, he published Undersögelse om det gamle Nordiske eller Islandske Sprogs Oprindelse (An Investigation into the Origin of Old Norse or Icelandic), which showed the regularity of the phonological correspondence between Germanic languages and Greek, Latin, Baltic, and Slavic languages, suggesting that they were closely related to each other. For this reason, he is called the father of comparative linguistics, along with F. Bopp. He also studied Finno-Ugric languages, and collected documents on Persian and Pali, contributing to the subsequent development of comparative linguistics. Rusk |
[生]1787.11.22. ブレネキレ [没]1832.11.14. コペンハーゲン デンマークの言語学者。 1818年に出版の『古期ノルド語またはアイスランド語の起源の研究』 Undersögelse om det gamle Nordiske eller Islandske Sprogs Oprindelseで,ゲルマン語派の諸言語と,ギリシア語,ラテン語,バルト語派,スラブ語派の諸言語との間の音韻対応の規則性を示し,これらが互いに近い関係にあることを示唆した。これにより F.ボップと並んで比較言語学の祖と称される。そのほかフィン=ウゴル語派の研究があり,またペルシア語やパーリ語などの文献を収集し,以後の比較言語学の発達に貢献した。 ラスク
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