[Born] 1040. Troy [died] July 13, 1105. Troyes. Jewish scholar, commentator of the Talmud and the Bible. He studied briefly at the Academies of Worms and Mainz. After the collapse of German rabbinic studies in the aftermath of the First Crusade in 1096, his commentaries were widely sought after, and Troyes in Champagne, northern France, became a major center of rabbinic studies. He introduced a method of writing down Jewish studies that had been passed down orally, and produced many talented students. His Commentary on the Pentateuch is particularly famous, and influenced the Christian world through Nicholas of Lyra. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1040. トロア [没]1105.7.13. トロア ユダヤ教学者,タルムードと聖書の注解者。短期間ウォルムスとマインツ・アカデミーで学んだ。 1096年の第1次十字軍の余波によってドイツのラビ学が崩壊すると,彼の注解は多くの人々に求められ,北フランス,シャンパーニュのトロアはラビ学の一大中心地となった。口伝によるユダヤ学を筆記する方法を導入して成果をあげ,門下から多くの逸材を出した。『モーセ五書注解』は特に著名で,リラのニコラウスを通してキリスト教世界にも影響を及ぼした。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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