In Mesopotamian mythology, Nergal is the god of the underworld, representing evils such as plague, war, and floods. His Sumerian name is Ne-unu-gal, "ruler of the great city (underworld)," and he is also known as Ela. He was worshipped at the Mesram temple in Kuta. He was later passed down to the Semites and worshipped in Palmyra. In the Old Testament, in the Book of Kings, Chapter 17, 30, it is written that "The people of Kuta created Nergal." The Sumerian myth "Nergal and Ereshkigal" tells the story of Nergal, who was brought to Ereshkigal (Eresh-ki-gal, "Queen of the Great Earth") for failing to pay his respects, and who instead takes Ereshkigal as his wife. In later times, Nergal descends to the underworld on the 18th day of the fourth month of the year, and returns to earth on the 180th day. He is accompanied by 14 fearsome attendants, all of whom are disease demons. [Yajima Fumio] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
メソポタミア神話で、疫病、戦争、洪水などの邪悪を代表する冥界(めいかい)の神。シュメール名はネ・ウヌ・ガル「大いなる都市(冥界)の支配」で、エラの別名をもち、クタ市のメスラム神殿で尊崇された。のちにセム人のもとに伝わり、パルミラでも信仰された。『旧約聖書』の「列王紀」下の17章30に「クタの人々はネルガルを造り」とある。シュメール神話「ネルガルとエレシュキガル」は、敬意を払うのを怠った罪によりエレシュキガル(エレシュ・キ・ガル「大いなる地の女王」)のもとに連れてこられたネルガルが逆にエレシュキガルを妻とする物語である。後代にはネルガルは1年の第4の月18日に冥界に下り、180日目に地上に戻ることになっている。14人の恐るべき従者を連れているが、すべて病魔である。 [矢島文夫] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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