German dancer and choreographer. Born in Wasseralfingen. Studied dance under R. Laban, and in 1924 founded the New Dance Theatre (Neue Tanzbeunen) with S. Leder, performing works such as "Die Dichterbach". In 1929, he became dance director of the "Folkwankschule" in Essen. He created works such as "Die Stadt" and "Dance in Old Vienna", and in 1932 entered and won the creation competition of the International Dance Library in Paris with "The Green Table". This ballet satirizes international politics and military actions, and is famous as a masterpiece of anti-war dance. He fled to England with the rise of the Nazis, but returned to Essen in 1949 and devoted himself to dance education as well as creative activities. Pina Bausch (1940-2009) and Reinhild Hoffmann (1943- ) were among his students. [Masa Ichikawa] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ドイツの舞踊家、振付者。ワッセラルフィンゲンに生まれる。R・ラバンに舞踊を学び、1924年S・レーダーと新舞踊劇場(ノイエ・タンツ・ビユーネ)を創立、『悪魔』などの作品を上演。1929年にはエッセンの「フォルクワンク・シューレ」の舞踊監督に就任。『大都市』『古きウィーンの舞踏会』などを創作、1932年にパリの国際舞踊文庫の創作コンクールに『緑のテーブル』を出品、受賞した。このバレエは国際政治と軍事行動を風刺したもので、反戦舞踊の名作として有名である。ナチスの勃興(ぼっこう)でイギリスに亡命したが、1949年エッセンに帰り、創作活動とともに舞踊教育に精力を注いだ。彼の門下からバウシュPina Bausch(1940―2009)、ホフマンReinhild Hoffmann(1943― )らが出た。 [市川 雅] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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