A sensitive color reaction that occurs when iodine solution is added to a starch solution or starch granules. It is used to detect trace amounts of starch or iodine of about 10-5 mol/l. The color disappears when heated and reappears when cooled. The color varies depending on the type of starch; amylose is blue, amylopectin is purple, and glycogen is brown. In general, blue is obtained when the linear portion of the glucose chain is 30-35 or more, red is obtained when it is 8-12, and no color is obtained when it is 6 or less. The coloring mechanism is that iodine molecules are incorporated into the space of the spiral structure formed by the chain molecules of starch, forming a so-called clathrate compound (inclusion compound). Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
デンプン水溶液またはデンプン粒にヨウ素液を加えると起こる鋭敏な呈色反応。10-5mol/l程度の微量のデンプンまたはヨウ素の検出に利用。呈色は加熱すると消え,冷却すれば再び現れる。デンプンの種類により色は異なり,アミロースでは青色,アミロペクチンでは紫色で,グリコーゲンでは褐色となる。一般にグルコース連鎖の直鎖部分が30~35以上のものでは青色,8~12で赤色となり,6以下では呈色しない。発色機構としては,デンプンの鎖状分子がつくるらせん構造の空間内にヨウ素分子がとり込まれて,いわゆるクラスレート化合物(包接化合物)をつくるためである。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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