When a substance (solute) that is a gas, liquid, or solid mixes with another liquid or solid to form a homogeneous phase mixture, that is, a solution. A liquid solution is called a solution, but if it is a solid it is called a solid solution. Mixing gases together is not usually called dissolution. It is different from "melting," which is when a solid is heated to turn it into a liquid. [Yamazaki Akira] [Reference items] | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
気体、液体、固体である物質(溶質)が、ほかの液体や固体と混合して均一な相の混合物、すなわち溶体solutionをつくること。液体の溶体は溶液というが、固体ならば固溶体という名でよぶ。通常、気体どうしの混合は溶解とはいわない。固体を加熱して液体とする「融解」とは別のことである。 [山崎 昶] [参照項目] | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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