Jünger, Ernst

Japanese: ユンガー(英語表記)Jünger, Ernst
Jünger, Ernst
Born: March 29, 1895 in Heidelberg
[Died] February 17, 1998. Wilfringen, Baden-Württemberg. German novelist and critic. Brother of F. Junger. Based on his experiences as a soldier in World War I, he wrote diary works such as In Stahlgewittern (1920), Der Kampf als inneres Erlebnis (22), Feuer und Blut (25), Die totale Mobilmachung (31), and Der Arbeiter (32), which glorified war and totalitarian ideology. He was seen as a pioneer of German fascism, but he did not tolerate the Nazis, and in 1939 he wrote Auf den Marmorklippen (On the Marble Cliffs), an anti-Nazi novel in a mythical and fantastical style. He was one of the refugees in Germany. His other works include the futuristic novel Heliopolis (49), the diary Strahlungen (49), the essays Über die Linie (50), and Das Sanduhrbuch (54). He was awarded the Goethe Prize in 1982.

Junger
Jünger, Friedrich Georg

Born: September 1, 1898, Hanover
[Died] July 20, 1977. Übelungen German poet and novelist. Younger brother of E. Jünger. After being demobilized from World War I, he studied law and, after a short stint as a lawyer, devoted himself to poetry. In the late 1920s, he became involved with anti-war groups, and was constantly threatened by the secret police for his criticism of Nazi literature. He mainly wrote nature lyric poems in a classical form, but after World War II he also published novels. His major works include the collection of poems Gedichte (1934), Der Westwind (46), the novel Zwei Schwestern (56), and the critique Die Perfektion der Technik (46), which criticized mechanical civilization.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
[生]1895.3.29. ハイデルベルク
[没]1998.2.17. バーデンウュルテンベルク,ウィルフリンゲン
ドイツの小説家,評論家。 F.ユンガーの兄。第1次世界大戦従軍の体験に基づいた日記文学『鋼鉄の嵐のなかで』 In Stahlgewittern (1920) ,『内的体験としての戦争』 Der Kampf als inneres Erlebnis (22) ,『火と血』 Feuer und Blut (25) ,『総動員』 Die totale Mobilmachung (31) ,『労働者』 Der Arbeiter (32) などで戦争と全体主義思想を賛美,ドイツ・ファシズムの開拓者とみられたが,ナチスを容認せず,1939年には神話的幻想的な形式の反ナチス小説『大理石の断崖の上で』 Auf den Marmorklippenを書く。国内亡命派の一人。ほかに,未来小説『ヘリオポリス』 Heliopolis (49) ,日記『放射』 Strahlungen (49) ,随筆『線を越えて』 Über die Linie (50) ,『砂時計の書』 Das Sanduhrbuch (54) など。 82年ゲーテ賞受賞。

ユンガー
Jünger, Friedrich Georg

[生]1898.9.1. ハノーバー
[没]1977.7.20. ユーベルンゲン
ドイツの詩人,小説家。 E.ユンガーの弟。第1次世界大戦から復員後,法律を学び,短期間の弁護士生活を経て詩作に専念。 1920年代末に反戦グループに接近,ナチス文学を批判したために絶えず秘密警察に脅かされた。おもに古典的形式の自然抒情詩を書いたが,第2次世界大戦後は小説も発表。主著に『詩集』 Gedichte (1934) ,『西風』 Der Westwind (46) ,小説『二人の姉妹』 Zwei Schwestern (56) ,機械文明を批判した評論『技術の完成』 Die Perfektion der Technik (46) 。

出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報

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