Born: March 29, 1895 in Heidelberg [Died] February 17, 1998. Wilfringen, Baden-Württemberg. German novelist and critic. Brother of F. Junger. Based on his experiences as a soldier in World War I, he wrote diary works such as In Stahlgewittern (1920), Der Kampf als inneres Erlebnis (22), Feuer und Blut (25), Die totale Mobilmachung (31), and Der Arbeiter (32), which glorified war and totalitarian ideology. He was seen as a pioneer of German fascism, but he did not tolerate the Nazis, and in 1939 he wrote Auf den Marmorklippen (On the Marble Cliffs), an anti-Nazi novel in a mythical and fantastical style. He was one of the refugees in Germany. His other works include the futuristic novel Heliopolis (49), the diary Strahlungen (49), the essays Über die Linie (50), and Das Sanduhrbuch (54). He was awarded the Goethe Prize in 1982. Junger |
[生]1895.3.29. ハイデルベルク [没]1998.2.17. バーデンウュルテンベルク,ウィルフリンゲン ドイツの小説家,評論家。 F.ユンガーの兄。第1次世界大戦従軍の体験に基づいた日記文学『鋼鉄の嵐のなかで』 In Stahlgewittern (1920) ,『内的体験としての戦争』 Der Kampf als inneres Erlebnis (22) ,『火と血』 Feuer und Blut (25) ,『総動員』 Die totale Mobilmachung (31) ,『労働者』 Der Arbeiter (32) などで戦争と全体主義思想を賛美,ドイツ・ファシズムの開拓者とみられたが,ナチスを容認せず,1939年には神話的幻想的な形式の反ナチス小説『大理石の断崖の上で』 Auf den Marmorklippenを書く。国内亡命派の一人。ほかに,未来小説『ヘリオポリス』 Heliopolis (49) ,日記『放射』 Strahlungen (49) ,随筆『線を越えて』 Über die Linie (50) ,『砂時計の書』 Das Sanduhrbuch (54) など。 82年ゲーテ賞受賞。 ユンガー
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