...Later, in response to the spinning machines invented on the wave of the Industrial Revolution, the British clergyman E. Cartwright invented a loom in 1785 that used power to power the shedding, weft insertion, and winding processes, and this loom was further improved upon to form the basis of the current power loom (Figure 11). In 1802, William Radecliffe invented the treadle loom, in which all operations were performed by stepping on a treadle (Figure 12). These looms came to be made of iron and became increasingly automated, and the loom evolved significantly from a tool to a machine. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Radecliffe, W." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…その後,産業革命の波に乗って発明された紡績機械と相呼応して,イギリスの牧師E.カートライトは1785年,開口,緯入れ,巻取りを動力で動かす織機を発明し,その後も改良を重ねて現在の力織機開発の基礎を作った(図11)。また1802年には踏木を踏むことにより,すべての操作を行わせる足踏織機がレードクリフWilliam Radecliffeによって発明された(図12)。これらの織機は鉄で作られるようになり,また自動化も進み,織機は道具から機械へと大きく発展した。… ※「Radecliffe,W.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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