Lacquer paper documents

Japanese: 漆紙文書 - うるしがみぶんしょ
Lacquer paper documents
This is a document that remains underground after the paper has hardened with lacquer and turned into leather. This paper is a scrap of local government documents that was used as a lid for containers to prevent the lacquer used for adhesion and decoration from drying out and hardening, so it is considered to be as valuable as a wooden tablet. Even if the hardened paper makes the characters invisible to the naked eye, the characters can be clearly seen when viewed through infrared light. The first paper was discovered in 1978 at the Taga Castle ruins in Miyagi Prefecture, and since then, it has been discovered at Isawa Castle ruins, Akita Castle ruins, Kanoko C ruins, Nagaokakyo ruins, Yoshida Minami ruins, and other government office ruins around the country. The oldest known document is a tax return book with the date "Tenpyo 14th year (742)" written on it, excavated from the Kanoko C ruins, and most of the papers are from the latter half of the Nara period. Many new types of documents and new facts have been discovered that were previously unknown in historical documents.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
漆が染み込んだために硬化作用を受けて,紙がなめし皮のようになって地中に遺存した資料のこと。この紙は,接着や装飾に用いた漆の乾燥・硬化を抑えるために容器のふた紙として使われた地方役所の文書の反故 (ほご) であることから,木簡に劣らず貴重な史料とされている。硬化していて肉眼では全く文字の見えないものでも,赤外線を通して見ると,文字をはっきりと認めることができる。 1978年に宮城県の多賀城遺跡で発見されたのが最初で,その後,胆沢城址,秋田城址,鹿ノ子C遺跡,長岡京跡,吉田南遺跡など,全国各地の官衙 (かんが) 跡での発見が相次いでいる。これまでに最古とされたのは鹿ノ子C遺跡から出土した「天平十四年 (742年) 」と書かれた出挙 (すいこ) 帳で,多くは奈良時代後半に集中している。従来の文献史料では知られていない新たな種類の文書や,新事実が数多く発見されている。

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