The remains of a Yayoi period settlement in Uryuudo, Higashiosaka City, Osaka Prefecture. It is located in the central lowlands of the Kawachi Plain and is buried 3 to 4 meters below the surface. Remains of early Yayoi period dwellings, rice paddies, middle Yayoi period dwellings, and a cemetery centered around a square moat tomb have been discovered. In square moat tomb No. 2, in addition to the wooden coffins of three adult burials of men and women, six pit tombs and six jar and earthenware coffin tombs were discovered, which are important for understanding the burials in the square moat tombs. Excavated remains include many pottery, stone tools, and wooden products, as well as bronze products believed to be spears, and a sandstone mold was also discovered. There were no unfinished polished stone tools such as stone knives and stone axes, or wooden agricultural tools and tools such as hoes, spades, and stone axe handles, which shows a characteristic that sets the site apart from other ruins. [Katsumi Tashiro] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
大阪府東大阪市瓜生堂に所在する弥生(やよい)時代の集落跡。河内(かわち)平野の中央低地に位置し、現地表下3~4メートルに埋没している。弥生時代前期の住居跡、水田跡、中期の住居跡、方形周溝墓(ほうけいしゅうこうぼ)を中心とする墓地などが発見されている。第2号方形周溝墓からは木棺を使用した男女各3体の成人埋葬のほか、6基の土壙(どこう)墓と、6基の壺(つぼ)・甕棺(かめかん)墓が検出されており、方形周溝墓の埋葬を知るうえで重要なものである。出土遺物には、多くの土器や石器、木製品などがあるが、戈(か)とみられる青銅製品もあり、また砂岩製の鎔笵(ようはん)(鋳型(いがた))も発見されている。石包丁(いしぼうちょう)や石斧(せきふ)などの磨製石器や、鍬(くわ)、鋤(すき)、石斧柄などの農耕具や工具としての木製品には未成品がなく、他の遺跡とは異なる特徴を示している。 [田代克己] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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