Yato

Japanese: 谷戸 - やと
Yato
It means a valley or marshland. It is a word that is used frequently in Musashi and Sagami. Similar words include yatsu (valley, yatsu) in Kamakura and Shimousa, and yachi (valley), which is used very frequently in the Tohoku region and Hokkaido. Both are said to be of Ainu origin. The Hitachi no Kuni Fudoki contains a story about a snake-like god called Yato who ruled over a yato and obstructed development. Since ancient times, such wet and marshy land has been considered suitable for rice paddies and has been a good target for development. Yato can use spring water as irrigation water and small-scale cultivation is possible, so especially in the Middle Ages, cultivation of valleys like yato was actively carried out, creating the typical cultivated land landscape of the Middle Ages.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
谷間,湿地のこと。とくに武蔵と相模で多く使われている語。同様の語として鎌倉や下総での〈やつ(谷,谷津)〉,東北地方や北海道でひじょうに多く使われている〈やち(谷地)〉がある。いずれもアイヌ語起源とされる。《常陸国風土記》には,谷戸を支配している蛇身の〈夜刀(やと)神〉が現れて,開発を妨害した話が収められている。古代以来,このような水湿の地は水田適地とされ,好個の開発対象となった。谷戸は湧水を用水とすることができ,小規模な開墾が可能であったから,とくに中世には,谷戸のような谷の開田が盛んに行われ,中世の代表的な耕地景観をつくりだした。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

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