A group that has been developing semiotics since around 1960 in the Soviet Union. With the development of structural linguistics and information theory, and the reevaluation of Russian formalism as a backdrop, scholars from Moscow and Tartu gathered in Kaarik, Estonia for the first summer workshop (1964), and the main forum for publishing their work was the Tartu University journal "Collection on Semiotic Systems." This is why they were initially called the Tartu School. Their theoretical distinctive feature is that they position religion, myth, folklore, art, literature, etc. as "secondary modeling systems" based on language. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ソ連邦で1960年前後より記号学を展開している集団。構造言語学や情報理論の発達,ロシア・フォルマリズムの再評価などを背景として,モスクワとタルトゥの学者たちがエストニアのカアリクで一堂に会した第1回夏期研修会(1964)をきっかけとして,タルトゥ大学紀要《記号体系論集》をおもな発表の場としていく。当初,タルトゥ学派とも呼ばれていたゆえんである。その理論的特徴は,宗教,神話,フォークロア,芸術,文学などを,言語を基礎とした〈第2次モデル化体系〉として位置づけている点にある。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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