The four wars fought by ancient Sparta to conquer Messenia and put down major rebellions. The first war (c. 743-724 BC) was the Spartan invasion of Messenia, in which the Spartans occupied the fertile Sthenyclaros plain and forced the local Messenians into the ranks of helots. The second war began in the early 660s BC with a rebellion by the Messenian helots, and in the late 650s BC Sparta put down the rebellion and conquered the whole of Messenia, reducing most of the Messenians to the status of helots. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
古代スパルタのメッセニア征服と主要な反乱鎮圧のための4回の戦争。第1次(前743‐前724ころ)は,スパルタのメッセニア侵略戦争で,肥沃なステニュクラロス平野を占領し,その地のメッセニア人をヘイロータイとした。第2次は,前660年代前半にメッセニア人ヘイロータイの反乱で始まり,スパルタは,前650年代後半に反乱を鎮圧するとともにメッセニア全土を征服し,メッセニア人の大部分をヘイロータイの地位に落とした。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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