It is a neutral π (pi) complex in which two cyclopentadienyl rings sandwich a metal atom. The cyclopentadienyl rings bond with the metal atom in three basic ways: ionic bonds, σ (sigma) bonds, and π bonds. The first complexes discovered were iron complexes, which were named ferrocene after benzene due to their stability and reactivity. Later, di-π-cyclopentadienyl metal complexes were found to exist quite universally across transition metals, and were collectively called metallocenes. Individual compounds are called titano cene, vanadocene , and nickelocene . The general synthesis method is to react an alkali metal salt of cyclopentadiene (e.g. sodium cyclopentadienide) with the desired metal salt. 2C 5 H 5 Na+MX n → [(π-C 5 H 5 ) 2 M]X n -2 +2NaX [Kozaburo Nishiyama] [Reference] |©Shogakukan "> Cyclopentadienyl ring bonding pattern Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
2個のシクロペンタジエニル環が金属原子をサンドイッチ型に挟み込んだ中性のπ(パイ)錯体をいう。シクロペンタジエニル環が金属原子と結合する仕方には基本的にはイオン結合、σ(シグマ)結合、π結合がある。 最初に鉄の錯体が発見され、安定性や反応性などから、ベンゼンにちなんでフェロセンferroceneと命名された。その後、ジ-π-シクロペンタジエニル金属錯体は遷移金属を通じてかなり普遍的に存在することが知られて、メタロセンと総称されるようになった。個々の化合物については、チタノセンtitanocene、バナドセンvanadocene、ニッケロセンnickeloceneのようによばれる。一般的な合成法は、シクロペンタジエンのアルカリ金属塩(たとえばナトリウムシクロペンタジエニド)と、目的とする金属塩の反応で得られる。 2C5H5Na+MXn→[(π-C5H5)2M]Xn-2+2NaX [西山幸三郎] [参照項目] |©Shogakukan"> シクロペンタジエニル環の結合様式 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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