Mirza Hasan Shirazi (English spelling)

Japanese: ミールザー･ハサン･シーラージー（英語表記）Mīrzā Ḥasan Shīrāzī

1815‐95
He was the supreme authority of the Twelver Shiite sect in Qajar Iran. He was born in Shiraz, studied in Isfahan and Najaf, and became a mojtahid (mujtahid). During the tobacco boycott movement (1891-92), he issued an edict banning tobacco, which had a decisive influence on the movement. In his later years, he lived in Samarra and devoted himself to fostering learning, and many of his students were famous ulemas, including Moḥammad Nā'ini.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

1815‐95
カージャール朝イランにおけるシーア派十二イマーム派の最高権威marja‘‐e taqlīd。シーラーズに生まれ，イスファハーン，ナジャフで学び，モジュタヘド(ムジュタヒド)となる。タバコ･ボイコット運動(1891‐92)の過程で彼が発したタバコ禁忌令は，運動の高揚に決定的影響を与えた。晩年はサーマッラーに住み後学の育成に努め，その門下からはモハンマド･ナーイーニーMoḥammad Nā’īnīらの多くの著名なウラマーが輩出した。

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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