A failed putsch attempted by A. Hitler in 1923. Also known as the Beer Hall Putsch. After the Kapp Putsch in March 1920, a royalist government was established in Bavaria, which became the base of reactionary forces throughout Germany. On the night of November 8, 1923, Hitler and 600 armed SA (Storm Troops) attacked a beer hall in Munich, threatening with a pistol the Bavarian State Chancellor and the State Guard Commander who were meeting there, forcing them to cooperate with Hitler's "National Revolution" putsch. However, the former Bavarian royal family and Catholic cardinals expressed their absolute opposition to the putsch because E. Ludendorff was a member of Hitler's group, and the putsch ultimately failed, with Hitler being sentenced to five years in prison. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
A.ヒトラーが 1923年に試みて失敗した一揆。ビアホール・プッチともいう。 20年3月のカップ一揆ののち,バイエルンでは王党派政権が成立し,全ドイツ反動派の根拠地となっていた。 23年 11月8日夜ヒトラーは 600人の武装したSA (ナチス突撃隊) とともにミュンヘンのビアホールを襲い,そこで集会を開いていたバイエルンの州総監や州軍司令官をピストルで脅迫して,彼らをヒトラーの「国民革命」一揆に協力させた。しかし,バイエルン旧王家とカトリックの枢機卿以下は,ヒトラー一味に E.ルーデンドルフが加わっているために一揆に絶対反対を表明し,この一揆は結局失敗し,ヒトラーは5年の禁錮刑に処された。
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