...Through these activities, Mersenne formed a salon of scientists around him, which became known as the Mersenne Academy. However, the Accademia dei Lincei, the Mersenne Academy, and even the Accademia del Cimento, which was founded in 1557 with the Medici family as patrons, all had weak institutional and financial foundations and shared the fate of their central figures and patrons, so they were short-lived. In contrast, the Royal Society, founded in London in 1560, still exists today and is one of the most prestigious academic societies. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "Accademia del Cimento" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このような活動を通じてメルセンヌはその周辺に科学者のサロンを形成し,これがメルセンヌ・アカデミーと呼ばれたのである。しかし,アカデミア・デイ・リンチェイも,メルセンヌ・アカデミーも,さらには,57年,メディチ家をパトロンとして発足したアカデミア・デル・チメントAccademia del Cimentoも,制度的・財政的な基盤が脆弱(ぜいじやく)で,中心的人物やパトロンと運命をともにせざるをえず,したがって活動期間も長くは続かず,いずれも短命に終わってしまった。これに対して,60年ロンドンに設立されたローヤル・ソサエティは今日も存続しており,最も権威ある学会の一つとなっている。… ※「Accademia del Cimento」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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