Modalism

Japanese: modalism
Modalism

…It emphasizes the unique activity of God the Father, and there are two types of doctrine: adoptionism and patripassianism. The former dates back to Judaism, and the latter is a polemic term given by Tertullian in opposition to modalism, which holds that the Son is merely a mode of the Father. Arius emphasized the subordination of Christ, and engaged in a major debate with Athanasius, who asserted the “equality” of the Father and the Son. …

From Sabellius

…His background is unknown, but he came from Africa during the reign of Pope Callistus I of Rome (reigned 217-222) and fought against Church Father Hippolytus. His theory was modalism, which considered the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit to be manifestations of God, but because he neglected the distinction between persons, he was criticized for becoming patripassianism, which considered the incarnation of the Son (Christ) to be the suffering of the Father. [Izumi Harunori]…

*Some explanations of terms that mention "modalism" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…それは父なる神の独一の働きを強調するもので,〈養子説〉と〈天父受苦説patripassianism〉とがある。前者はユダヤ教にさかのぼるもの,後者は子の姿は父の様態にすぎないとする〈様態説modalism〉に対してテルトゥリアヌスが与えた論争語である。アリウスはキリストの従属性を強調して,父と子の〈同質〉を主張するアタナシオスとの間に大論争を行った。…

【サベリウス】より

…経歴は不詳だが,ローマの司教カリストゥス1世(在位217‐222)のときにアフリカから来て,教父ヒッポリュトスと争った。その主張は〈様態論modalism〉(モナルキアニズム)で,父・子・聖霊を神の顕現様態とするものであったが,位格相互の区別を軽視したために,それは子(キリスト)の受肉を父の受難とする〈天父受難説patripassianism〉となるのではないかと非難された。【泉 治典】。…

※「modalism」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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