The capital of the province of Udine in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region in northeastern Italy. It is located about 100 km northeast of Venice. It is said that this town was the ancient Roman border city of Utina. It became part of Venice in 1420, Austria in 1797, and Italy in 1866. It was the headquarters of the Italian army in World War I, and the target of heavy bombing in World War II. It is an industrial and transportation center. Industries include automobiles, machinery, aluminum, cotton spinning, furniture, food processing (macaroni), and cement. There is a 14th century Gothic cathedral and a 16th century Renaissance clock tower. In 1976, the city was severely damaged by the earthquake that hit the Friuli region, but was rebuilt. Population: 99,157 (1991 estimate). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
イタリア北東部,フリウリベネチアジュリア州ウディネ県の県都。ベネチアの北東約 100kmに位置する。古代ローマの国境都市ウティナはこの町であったとされる。 1420年ベネチア領,1797年オーストリア領,1866年イタリア領となり,第1次世界大戦ではイタリア軍総司令部がおかれ,第2次世界大戦では激しい空爆の目標となった。工業,交通の中心。工業は自動車,機械,アルミニウム,綿紡績,家具,食品加工 (マカロニ) ,セメントなどがある。 14世紀のゴシック様式の聖堂や 16世紀のルネサンス様式の時計塔がある。 1976年,フリウリ地方を襲った地震により大被害を受けたが復興。人口9万 9157 (1991推計) 。
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