Jalāyirids; Jalāyiriyān (Āl-i Jalāyir)

Japanese: ジャラーイル朝 - ジャラーイルちょう(英語表記)Jalāyirids; Jalāyiriyān (Āl-i Jalāyir)
Jalāyirids; Jalāyiriyān (Āl-i Jalāyir)
A Mongol dynasty (1336-1432) that ruled Iraq and Azerbaijan. Hasan Buzurg (reigned 1336-56), a Jarāyir who served Ilkhan Abu Said (Il-Khan), established his power in Baghdad when the Ilkhanate collapsed. During the reign of Uwais (reigned 56-74), the dynasty annexed Azerbaijan and moved its base to Tabriz. During the reign of Ahmad (reigned 82-1410), the dynasty temporarily lost territory due to the invasion of Timur, but eventually recovered it, but was unable to resist the rise of the Black Sheep Dynasty, and in 1412 it lost Baghdad and rapidly declined.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
イラクおよびアゼルバイジャンを支配したモンゴル系王朝 (1336~1432) 。イル・ハン,アブー・サイード (不賽因)に仕えたジャラーイル族のハサン・ブズルグ (在位 1336~56) が,イル・ハン国の崩壊に際してバグダードに権力を確立。ウワイス (在位 56~74) のとき,アゼルバイジャンを併合し,タブリーズに本拠を移す。アフマド (在位 82~1410) のとき,チムール (帖木児)の侵入により一時領土を失い,やがて回復したが,以後黒羊朝の台頭に抗しえず,1412年バグダードを奪われて急速に衰退した。

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