Mizuko - Mizuko

Japanese: 水子 - みずこ
Mizuko - Mizuko

A baby who has not been born for very long. It is called an infant or an ubuko. In general, Mizuko refers to a baby who dies shortly after birth. In Kanagawa Prefecture, when a Mizuko dies, it is said that if a proper funeral is not held, the baby will be bullied in the afterlife, so it is buried only by the family, but if it dies shortly after birth, it is buried with a doll. In the Kamiiwa area of ​​Sanogawa, Midori Ward, Sagamihara City, Kanagawa Prefecture, babies are said to be abandoned Buddhas, so a bamboo sieve is pierced over the buried baby. In the case of Mizuko, if you put ink on your hand, it will be reborn. If a baby is born with a name written on it, you must rub it with the soil of the grave to remove it. Therefore, it is said that you should not write the name on your hand. In Iki Island, Nagasaki Prefecture, a Mizuko is a baby that dies within the same year after birth. Mizuko do not have a proper funeral, so they are not counted as Buddhas. It is not good to do so. It is believed that if left in this state, the deity will eventually be reborn.

It is also said that the souls of unborn babies are looked after by Jizo, so Jizo statues of unborn babies are enshrined in temples and memorial services are held for the unborn babies.

[Yuki Ofuji]

[Reference] | Jizo Bodhisattva

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

生まれてあまり日のたたない赤子。嬰児(えいじ)とかウブコという。一般に水子という場合には、生後まもなくして死んだ子をいう場合が多い。神奈川県では、水子が死んだときは一人前の葬式をすると、あの世でいじめられるといって、家族だけで埋葬し、生後すぐに死んだときは人形を添えて埋めてやる。同県相模原(さがみはら)市緑(みどり)区佐野川(さのがわ)の上岩(かみいわ)地区では、赤ん坊は無縁仏だといって、埋めた上に竹を刺し目ざるをかけた。水子の場合は手に墨をつけてやると生まれかわってくる。もし字をつけた子が生まれたときは、その墓の土でこすらねば落ちない。だから手に字を書くものではないという。長崎県壱岐(いき)の島では、生後その年のうちに死んだものを水子という。水子は本葬式をせず、したがって仏の数に入れない。入れるとかえってよくない。こうしておけば、やがて生まれかわってくるものだと考えられている。

 また水子の魂は、地蔵の世話になるといわれ、寺院に水子地蔵が祀(まつ)られ、水子供養が行われる。

[大藤ゆき]

[参照項目] | 地蔵菩薩

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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