These rocks were thought to be formed by palingenesis, in which existing rocks are remelted to form new magma, anatexis, which is selective melting, or by the extraction of granite components from solution [Sederholm: 1913]. Wegmann later suggested that ions or molecules diffuse between grains as liquid magma becomes active and starts to move in the lower part of the geosyncline [Wegmann: 1935]. Read further suggested that magma is formed through migma [Read: 1957]. A gneiss-like composite rock formed when granite magma intrudes between schists, and is a composite rock made up of two or more petrologically different parts as a whole [Sederholm: 1907]. One of these rocks is a more or less metamorphosed parent rock, while the other has a pegmatite, aplitic, granitic or general plutonic appearance [Sederholm: 1907, Mehnert: 1968]. Scheumann describes it as a composite rock consisting of older rock fragments and a liquid matrix of younger rocks [Scheumann: 1936]. It is a rock occurring in areas of moderate to high metamorphism, and shows macroscopic heterogeneity, with some of it being light in color and of quartz-feldspathic or feldspathic composition. It is often treated as a granite, and in particular, partial melting has been noted. Migma is Greek for mixture, and refers to a mixture or mush of solid rock fragments and molten basement [Reinhard: 1935]. Mictite [Scheumann: 1936]. Source: Asakura Publishing Dictionary of Petrology Information |
ゼーダーホルムによって考えられた岩石で,既存の岩石が再熔融して新しいマグマとなるパリンゼネシス(palingenesis)や,選択熔融によるアナテクシス(anatexis)あるいは溶液で花崗岩成分が抽出される機構で形成されたもの[Sederholm : 1913].その後ウェグマンは,地向斜帯の下部で液状のマグマが活動し移動を始める過程で,イオンあるいは分子の粒間拡散を考えた[Wegmann : 1935].さらにリードはミグマ(migma)を通してマグマが形成されると考えた[Read : 1957].花崗岩マグマが片理の間に貫入してできた片麻岩のような複合岩で,全体として2種類以上の岩石学的に異なった部分でできている複合的な岩石[Sederholm : 1907].これらの一方は多少変成作用を受けた母岩で,他はペグマタイト質,アプライト質,花崗岩質あるいは一般の深成岩の外観のもの[Sederholm : 1907, Mehnert : 1968].ショイマンは,古い岩石片と液体状態の若いマトリクスが混合した複合岩(composite rock)としている[Scheumann : 1936].中度ないし高度の変成岩地域に産出する岩石で,巨視的なスケールで不均質が残されており,その一部は石英長石質あるいは長石質な組成で淡い色をしている.しばしば花崗岩と同様に取り扱われて,特に部分熔融が注目された岩石である.ミグマ(migma)とはギリシャ語で混合の意味で,固体の岩石片と熔融した基部との混合した物あるいは粥(mush)を指している[Reinhard : 1935].ミクタイト(mictite)[Scheumann : 1936]. 出典 朝倉書店岩石学辞典について 情報 |
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