…Capital in actuality takes three forms: money (starting a business, funds for continuing, various reserves, sales, etc.), productive capital (raw materials, machinery, labor, etc.), and commodities (represented by products). In Marxist economics, capital in this monetary form is called monetary capital, and the process of its transformation into productive capital or commodity capital (productive capital and commodity capital together are called "real capital") and its return to the form of money is regarded as the circulation of monetary capital, and the characteristics of the capitalist production system, especially the movement of "capital", are clarified. While the circulation of productive capital represents the fixity of capital and the continuity of production, and the circulation of commodity capital reveals a comprehensive commodity production society, the circulation of monetary capital shows that capital invested in the market through the form of commodity buying and selling is a single circulation until it is recovered with profits, showing that capitalist production is born from the development of the commodity economy and the monetary economy, and can only exist and develop within them. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Wirkliches Kapital" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…現実に運動している資本は,貨幣(事業開始,継続のための資金,種々の準備金,売上金等),生産資本(原材料,機械設備,労働力等),商品(生産物に代表される)の三つの姿をとっている。マルクス経済学ではこの貨幣形態にある資本を貨幣資本と呼び,それが生産資本や商品資本(生産資本と商品資本とをあわせて〈現実資本wirkliches Kapital〉と呼ぶ)に姿態を変え,再び貨幣の姿に戻るまでを貨幣資本の循環としてとらえ,資本主義的生産システム,とくに〈資本〉の運動の特質を明らかにしようとする。生産資本の循環が資本の固定性,生産の継続性を表し,商品資本の循環が全面的な商品生産社会を開示するのに対して,貨幣資本の循環は,商品売買の形式を通して市場に投下された資金が利潤をともなって回収されるまでを一循環としてとらえることによって,資本主義的生産が商品経済,貨幣経済の発達の中から生まれ,それらに包まれてのみ存在し,発展しうることを示している。… ※「wirkliches Kapital」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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