...Mexican Cephalocereus senilis (Haw.) Pfeiff. (illustration) and South American Espostoa lanata Br.et R. are covered with dense white hairs and are known as trichomes. On the other hand, the forest epiphytic cacti that grow on trees and rocks include the triangular prism Hylocereus guatemalensis (Eichl.) Br.et R., which grows in the night-flowering group with three ridges, the queen of the night Selenicereus pteranthus (Lk.et O.) Br.et R., which has white flowers over 30 cm in diameter, and the flat-stemmed night-flowering cereus (illustration), while the day-flowering group includes the peacock cactus Epiphyllum (illustration), the Schlumbergera cactus (illustration), and the string-like hanging gold string Aporocactus flagelliformis (L.) Lem. The genus Rhipsalis also grows epiphytically, but its flowers are small and its fruits are berries, and it is the only cactus that is naturally distributed in the old continent of Africa, Madagascar, and Sri Lanka. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Kinhimo" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…メキシコのオキナマル(翁丸)Cephalocereus senilis (Haw.) Pfeiff.(イラスト)や南アメリカのオイラク(老楽)Espostoa lanata Br.et R.は白毛が密生し,毛柱類(けばしらるい)の名がある。一方,木や岩に着生する森林着生サボテン類には,夜咲群に3稜ではうサンカクチュウ(三角柱)Hylocereus guatemalensis (Eichl.) Br.et R.,白い花が直径30cmを超すヨルノジョオウ(夜の女王)Selenicereus pteranthus (Lk.et O.) Br.et R.,茎が扁平の月下美人(イラスト),昼咲群にはクジャクサボテンEpiphyllum(イラスト)やシャコバサボテン(イラスト),紐状に垂れるキンヒモ(金紐)Aporocactus flagelliformis (L.) Lem.がある。リプサリス属Rhipsalisも着生するが,花は小さく果実は漿果(しようか)で,アフリカ,マダガスカル,スリランカの旧大陸にも自然分布する唯一のサボテンである。… ※「キンヒモ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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