There are two types of peroxomonosulfuric acid: H 2 SO 5 , with a formula weight of 114.1, and peroxodisulfuric acid: H 2 S 2 O 8 , with a formula weight of 194.1. The term is usually used to refer to peroxodisulfuric acid. Both are colorless, hygroscopic crystals, but they dissolve in water and are strong acids, breaking down into sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide. They dissolve in ethanol and ether. In aqueous solutions, they form the ions shown in the data notebook, which are sulfate ions with O 2- replaced by O 2 2- . It is obtained as a crystal by reacting an aqueous solution of chlorosulfuric acid (HSO 3 Cl) with hydrogen peroxide, removing the hydrogen chloride produced, and cooling the solution. It is usually obtained as an aqueous solution by decomposing potassium peroxosulfate with concentrated sulfuric acid. Pure peroxosulfuric acid is somewhat stable, but impure peroxosulfuric acid is prone to decomposition and is a strong oxidizing agent. [Nakahara Katsunori] [References] | | | | | [Supplementary information] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ペルオキソ一硫酸H2SO5、式量114.1とペルオキソ二硫酸H2S2O8、式量194.1とがあり、普通はペルオキソ二硫酸をいう。 いずれも無色、吸湿性の結晶であるが、水に溶けて強い酸であり、分解して硫酸と過酸化水素になる。エタノール、エーテルに溶ける。水溶液中ではデータノートの図にあるようなイオンがあり、硫酸イオンのO2-をO22-で置換したものである。 クロロ硫酸HSO3Cl水溶液と過酸化水素とを反応させ、生じた塩化水素を除いて溶液を冷却すると結晶として得られる。普通はペルオキソ硫酸カリウムを濃硫酸で分解して水溶液として得られる。純粋なものはいくぶん安定であるが、不純であると分解しやすく、強い酸化剤である。 [中原勝儼] [参照項目] | | | | | [補完資料] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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