The maturity date is the date on which the bill is to be paid, as written on the bill. It usually coincides with the payment date as stated in the Bills of Negotiable Instruments Act. However, if the maturity date falls on a statutory holiday, the first trading day after that will be the payment date (Article 72, Paragraph 1 of the Bills of Negotiable Instruments Act). Therefore, the maturity date and the payment date may differ. A bill is claimed by presenting it on the payment date (usually the maturity date, or if that falls on a holiday, the first trading day after that) and within two trading days following that. There are four types of maturity: fixed date payment (maturing on the fixed date), periodic post-date payment (maturing on the last day of the period written on the bill after the date of issue), sight payment (maturing on the date of presentation for payment, i.e., sight), and periodic post-sight payment (presentation for sight is made to the issuer within one year from the date of issue, and maturing is the last day of the period written on the bill from the sight date). If no maturity date is stated, it is considered a sight bill. [Kazuyuki Nagai] [Reference] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
手形の記載上、手形金の支払いがあるべき期日をいう。手形法にいう支払いをなすべき日と通常一致する。しかし、満期が法定の休日にあたる場合、これに次ぐ第一取引日が支払いをなすべき日にあたることになる(手形法72条1項)。そこで、満期と支払いをなすべき日が異なることもある。手形の請求は、支払いをなすべき日(通常、満期日、それが休日にあたる場合は、それに次ぐ第一取引日)とそれに次ぐ2取引日内に、手形の呈示をなしてすることになる。 なお満期には、確定日払(確定の日を満期とするもの)、日付後定期払(振出しの日付後手形に記載した期間の末日を満期とするもの)、一覧払(支払のための呈示、すなわち一覧があった日を満期とするもの)、一覧後定期払(振出しの日付から1年内に一覧のための呈示を振出人になし、この一覧の日から、手形に記載された期間の末日を満期とするもの)という4種類がある。満期の記載がないと一覧払の手形とされる。 [永井和之] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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